قانون البيانات 2026: الطاقة المنفصلة عن الشبكة لمراكز بيانات الذكاء الاصطناعي

Land Values by Acres. "Part 4: How Interconnection Queues Are Stalling Data Center Growth." Acres. 2026. https://landvalues.acres.com/part-4-interconnection-queues-stalling-data-center-growth ↩↩↩

Data Center Dynamics. "US Senator proposes bill permitting AI data centers to bypass federal power rules via off-grid energy infrastructure development." DCD. January 2026. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/us-senator-proposes-bill-permitting-ai-data-centers-to-bypass-federal-power-rules-via-off-grid-energy-infrastructure-development/ ↩↩

Utility Dive. "Senate bill exempts fully isolated large loads from FERC, DOE regulation." Utility Dive. January 2026. https://www.utilitydive.com/news/senate-bill-exempts-fully-isolated-large-loads-from-ferc-doe-regulation/809330/ ↩↩

MeriTalk. "Sen. Cotton Pushes Off-Grid Power Plan for AI Data Centers." MeriTalk. January 2026. https://www.meritalk.com/articles/sen-cotton-pushes-off-grid-power-plan-for-ai-data-centers/ ↩

Senator Tom Cotton. "Cotton Introduces Bill to Lower Energy Costs for Arkansans." U.S. Senator Cotton of Arkansas. January 8, 2026. https://www.cotton.senate.gov/news/press-releases/cotton-introduces-bill-to-lower-energy-costs-for-arkansans ↩↩↩

Reason. "Data centers use lots of electricity. This bill would let them go off the grid." Reason. January 12, 2026. https://reason.com/2026/01/12/data-centers-use-lots-of-electricity-this-bill-would-let-them-go-off-the-grid/ ↩↩↩↩

Wood Mackenzie. "5 key questions about US grid interconnection answered." Wood Mackenzie. 2026. https://www.woodmac.com/news/opinion/5-key-questions-about-us-grid-interconnection-answered/ ↩

Engineering News-Record. "Grid Access, Not Land, Emerges as Bottleneck for Data Center Construction." ENR. 2026. https://www.enr.com/articles/62227-grid-access-not-land-emerges-as-bottleneck-for-data-center-construction ↩↩↩↩

Global Data Center Hub. "The Interconnection Bottleneck: How Renewable Approval Backlogs Are Repricing the Energy-to-Data Center Equation." Global Data Center Hub. 2026. https://www.globaldatacenterhub.com/p/the-interconnection-bottleneck-how ↩

Zero Emission Grid. "Clean Energy Interconnection Backlog—2025 Trends & Insights." Zero Emission Grid. 2025. https://www.zeroemissiongrid.com/insights-press-zeg-blog/interconnection-backlog/ ↩

CTVC. "The data center report we promise you haven't read." CTVC. 2026. https://www.ctvc.co/the-data-center-report-we-promise-you-havent-read/ ↩↩↩

CenterPoint Energy via ENR. "Power Sector Debates New Federal Rules for Data Center 'Large Load' Links to Grid." ENR. 2026. https://www.enr.com/articles/62219-power-sector-debates-new-federal-rules-for-data-center-large-load-links-to-grid ↩↩

Utility Dive. "Senate bill exempts fully isolated large loads from FERC, DOE regulation." Utility Dive. January 2026. https://www.utilitydive.com/news/senate-bill-exempts-fully-isolated-large-loads-from-ferc-doe-regulation/809330/ ↩↩↩

MeriTalk. "Deregulation, Data Centers, and Dominance: Washington's AI Wrapped." MeriTalk. January 2026. https://meritalk.com/articles/deregulation-data-centers-and-dominance-washingtons-ai-wrapped/ ↩↩

FERC. "FERC Directs Nation's Largest Grid Operator to Create New Rules to Embrace Innovation and Protect Consumers." FERC. December 2025. https://www.ferc.gov/news-events/news/ferc-directs-nations-largest-grid-operator-create-new-rules-embrace-innovation-and ↩↩

K&L Gates. "FERC Orders PJM to Reform Tariff for Co-Located Generation and Load." K&L Gates HUB. January 15, 2026. https://www.klgates.com/FERC-Orders-PJM-to-Reform-Tariff-for-Co-Located-Generation-and-Load-1-15-2026 ↩

Gibson Dunn. "FERC Orders PJM, Largest U.S. Grid Operator, to Revise Tariff to Permit New Transmission Services for Co-Located Loads Such as Data Centers." Gibson Dunn. January 2026. https://www.gibsondunn.com/ferc-orders-pjm-largest-u-s-grid-operator-to-revise-tariff-to-permit-new-transmission-services-for-co-located-loads-such-as-data-centers/ ↩

White & Case. "DOE directs FERC to accelerate interconnection of data centers." White & Case. October 2025. https://www.whitecase.com/insight-alert/doe-directs-ferc-accelerate-interconnection-data-centers ↩↩

S&P Global. "Data center developers turn to distributed behind-the-meter power." S&P Global Market Intelligence. October 2025. https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/articles/2025/10/data-center-developers-turn-to-distributed-behind-the-meter-power-94174247 ↩↩↩↩

Data Center Knowledge. "Data Centers Bypassing the Grid to Obtain the Power They Need." Data Center Knowledge. 2026. https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/data-centers-bypassing-the-grid-to-obtain-the-power-they-need ↩↩

CTVC. "The data center report we promise you haven't read." CTVC. 2026. https://www.ctvc.co/the-data-center-report-we-promise-you-havent-read/ ↩

Gas Turbine World. "Data Center developers bypassing grid to obtain power." Gas Turbine World. 2026. https://gasturbineworld.com/behind-the-meter-data-centers/ ↩↩

NuScale Power. "Small Modular Reactor (SMR) Nuclear Technology." NuScale Power. https://www.nuscalepower.com/ ↩

Deloitte. "Nuclear energy's role in powering data center growth." Deloitte. 2026. https://www.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/power-and-utilities/nuclear-energy-powering-data-centers.html ↩↩

Last Energy. "On-Site Nuclear Power: SMRs Create New Opportunities for Colocation Data Centers." Last Energy. 2026. https://www.lastenergy.com/blog/smrs-colocation-data-centers ↩↩↩

EIA. "Data center owners turn to nuclear as potential electricity source." U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2025. https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=63304 ↩

Senator Tom Cotton. "Cotton Introduces Bill to Lower Energy Costs for Arkansans." U.S. Senator Cotton of Arkansas. January 8, 2026. https://www.cotton.senate.gov/news/press-releases/cotton-introduces-bill-to-lower-energy-costs-for-arkansans ↩

Arkansas Democrat-Gazette via KATV. "Cotton introduces bill to shield Arkansans from data center-driven electric rate hikes." KATV. January 2026. https://katv.com/news/local/cotton-introduces-bill-to-shield-arkansans-from-data-center-driven-electric-rate-hi-artificial-intelligence-ai-entergy-senator-tom-cotton-trump-electric-bill-power-plant-google-avaio-little-rock-meta-aws-public-service-commission-danni-hoefer-data-act ↩

KATV. "Cotton introduces bill to shield Arkansans from data center-driven electric rate hikes." KATV. January 2026. https://katv.com/news/local/cotton-introduces-bill-to-shield-arkansans-from-data-center-driven-electric-rate-hi-artificial-intelligence-ai-entergy-senator-tom-cotton-trump-electric-bill-power-plant-google-avaio-little-rock-meta-aws-public-service-commission-danni-hoefer-data-act ↩

Arkansas Times. "Shoffner blasts Cotton over his DATA Act to deregulate energy for data centers." Arkansas Times. January 13, 2026. https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2026/01/13/shoffner-blasts-cotton-over-his-data-act-to-deregulate-energy-for-data-centers ↩

MultiState. "How States Will Power the Trillion-Dollar Data Center Rush." MultiState. October 2025. https://www.multistate.us/insider/2025/10/8/how-states-will-power-the-trillion-dollar-data-center-rush ↩↩

Orrick. "Powering Data Centers." Megawatts to Megabytes: Orrick's Guide to Developing, Financing & Powering Data Centers. November 2025. https://www.orrick.com/en/Insights/2025/11/Powering-Data-Centers ↩

The Hill. "DATA Act of 2026: A solution for data center power." The Hill. January 2026. https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/5707456-data-act-reform-grid/ ↩

Woodway Energy. "Bridging the 5-Year Gap: Off-Grid and Behind-the-Meter Gas Power Generation for Data Centers." Woodway Energy. 2026. https://www.woodwayenergy.com/off-grid-btm-gas-power-generation-data-centers/ ↩

Eaton. "Beyond the grid data center power." Eaton. 2026. https://www.eaton.com/us/en-us/company/news-insights/blog/beyond-the-grid-data-center-power.html ↩

Morgan Lewis. "Failure to Connect: Grid Challenges Persist as Demand Rises." Morgan Lewis. July 2025. https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2025/07/failure-to-connect-grid-challenges-persist-as-demand-rises ↩

Camus Energy. "Why Does It Take So Long to Connect a Data Center to the Grid?" Camus Energy. 2026. https://www.camus.energy/blog/why-does-it-take-so-long-to-connect-a-data-center-to-the-grid ↩

University of Chicago. "How the Interconnection Queue Backlog Is Slowing Energy Growth." Sustainability Dialogue. 2026. https://sustainabilitydialogue.uchicago.edu/news/how-the-interconnection-queue-backlog-is-slowing-energy-growth/ ↩

Data Center Knowledge. "Data Center Compliance in 2026: What Changed, What's Next." Data Center Knowledge. 2026. https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/compliance/data-center-compliance-in-2026-what-changed-what-s-next-and-how-to-prepare ↩

Bipartisan Policy Center. "Strategic Federal Actions Aim to Strengthen AI and Energy Infrastructure." Bipartisan Policy Center. 2026. https://bipartisanpolicy.org/explainer/strategic-federal-actions-aim-to-strengthen-ai-and-energy-infrastructure/ ↩